제65회 간호사 국가고시를 준비하고 있는 전국의 예비 간호사분들을 위한 교재. 『퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집』에서는 다양한 유형과 난이도의 문제들을 반영하여 개정하고, 작년 국가고시에 출제된 문제와 그 변형문제를 수록하였다. 또한 ‘합격 선배들의 현장 풀이법’에서는 실제 작년 국가고시에서 출제된 문제 중 난이도가 높거나 중요한 문제를 과목별로 선택하여 관련된 개념, 풀이의 흐름, 꼭 암기해야 할 사항을 담아 시험 현장에서 어떠한 생각의 과정을 거쳐 문제에 접근해야 하는지 설명해두었다. 또한, 광범위한 시험범위의 개념을 포괄하면서도 최신 기출 경향을 반영하기 위해 문제집의 각 단원마다 빈출되는 개념을 요약 정리하였고, 해당되는 개념이 더욱 구체적으로 설명되어 있는 『퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 개념서』의 페이지 번호를 적어두어 개념 이해와 문제 풀이를 더욱 쉽게 병행할 수 있도록 하였다.

01 간호의 역사 _11
세계 간호 ··························································································· 1 3
한국 간호 ··························································································· 3 7
＊ 시나문 _56
＊ Final check _59

02 간호의 윤리 및 철학 _61
윤리학의 기본 개념과 이론 ······························································· 63
＊ 시나문 _97
＊ Final check _99

03 간호사고와 법적 책임 _101
간호사의 법적 의무 ········································································· 1 0 3
간호사고와 법적 책임 ······································································ 1 1 4
＊ 시나문 _122
＊ Final check _123

04 전문직관 _125
전문직관 ··························································································· 1 2 7
＊ 시나문 _143
＊ Final check _144

05 간호관리학의 이해 _145
간호관리의 이해 ··············································································· 1 4 7
이론적 발전 ······················································································ 1 5 8
간호관리자의 역할 ··········································································· 1 6 9
＊ 시나문 _175
＊ Final check _177

06 간호관리의 과정 _179
기획 ·································································································· 1 8 1
기획 ······························································································ 1 8 1
목표관리 ······················································································· 1 9 5
의사결정 ······················································································· 2 0 2
재무관리와 간호지불제도 ···························································· 2 1 6
조직 ····························································································· 2 3 0
조직, 조직구조 ········································································ 2 3 0
직무 관리 ················································································ 2 5 0
간호전달체계 ··········································································· 2 5 8
조직문화와 조직변화 ······························································ 2 70
인사 ····························································································· 2 7 7
인적자원 관리, 확보 관리 ······················································ 2 7 7
개발 관리 ················································································ 2 9 0
유지 관리 ················································································ 3 0 2
지휘 ····························································································· 3 1 9
지휘, 리더십 ··········································································· 3 1 9
동기부여와 임파워먼트 ··························································· 3 3 2
의사소통과 자기주장행동 ······················································· 3 4 5
갈등 관리와 스트레스 관리 ··················································· 3 5 8
통제 ····························································································· 3 6 6
통제, 질 관리 ·········································································· 3 6 6
환자안전 ·················································································· 3 8 4
＊ 시나문 _397
＊ Final check _409

07 간호단위 관리 _411
간호단위 관리 ············································································· 4 1 3
간호정보 관리 ············································································· 4 4 7
＊ 시나문 _451
＊ Final check _454

08 간호서비스 마케팅 _455
마케팅 ·························································································· 4 5 7
＊ 시나문 _466
＊ Final check _468

찾아보기 _469
정답모음 _477

머리말

제65회 간호사 국가고시를 준비하고 있는 전국의 예비 간호사분들께 응원의 인사를 보냅니다.
중간．기말．국가고시를 대비하여 방대한 양의 공부와 1,000시간의 실습을 병행하고 계실 여러분을 위해 어떻게 하면 더욱 효율적이고 효과적으로 시험 준비를 하실 수 있는지 고민하는 마음을 가지고 〈퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집〉을 개편하였습니다. 국가고시와 비슷한 정도의 난이도로 공부를 하고 실전 연습을 해본 후 이를 체화하여 국가고시에서 풀어낼 수 있도록 문제 난이도를 적절하게 조절하여 배치하였습니다. 2025년에 개정된 법규 및 정책을 최신 시행일에 맞게 개편 및 보강하였고, 새롭게 출제되거나 변경 된 개념은 최신 전공서적과 다양한 논문을 참고해 개정한 각 과목 개념서를 바탕으로 하였습니다.

2024년 간호사 국가고시의 체감 난이도는 중간 수준으로, 예년 국가고시의 난이도와 개념에서 크게 벗어나지 않도록 출제가 되었습니다. 물론 각 과목마다 2∼3문제 정도는 지금까지 기출에서 다루지 않은 지엽적인 내용과 새로운 유형이 포함되어 있긴 하지만, 시험의 당락을 결정지을 정도는 아니기 때문에 기출 문제뿐만 아니라 다양한 문제가 전부 수록되어 있는 〈퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집〉을 통해 문제 풀이 감각을 익힌다면 충분히 익숙해질 수 있을 것입니다.

간호사 국가고시 합격률에 큰 영향을 미칠 정도의 난이도 변화는 없었지만 2024 간호사 국가고시 시험에는 구체적인 수치와 지엽적인 개념 또한 알고 있어야 하는 문제들이 여럿 출제가 되었습니다. 예년 국가고시와는 비슷한 출제 경향을 보이지만 꼼꼼하게 공부하고 여러 유형의 문제를 풀어보지 않았다면 시험장에서 당황할 수 있는 문제가 출제되기도 하였습니다. 출제 범위와 영역에서는 큰 변화가 없지만 사례형 문제와 구체적인 수치를 묻는 문제 등을 풀기 위해 알아야 할 개념의 넓이와 깊이가 조금씩 깊어지는 추세입니다. 따라서 금년 〈퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집〉에서는 다양한 유형과 난이도의 문제들을 반영하여 개정
하고, 작년 국가고시에 출제된 문제와 그 변형문제를 수록하였습니다. 또한 ‘합격 선배들의 현장 풀이법’에서는 실제 작년 국가고시에서 출제된 문제 중 난이도가 높거나 중요한 문제를 과목별로 선택하여 관련된 개념, 풀이의 흐름, 꼭 암기해야 할 사항을 담아 시험 현장에서 어떠한 생각의 과정을 거쳐 문제에 접근해야 하는지 설명해두었습니다. 또한, 광범위한 시험범위의 개념을 포괄하면서도 최신 기출 경향을 반영하기 위해 문제집의 각 단원마다 빈출되는 개념을 요약 정리하였고, 해당되는 개념이 더욱 구체적으로 설명되어 있는 〈퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 개념서〉의 페이지 번호를 적어두어 개념 이해와 문제 풀이를 더욱 쉽게 병행할 수 있도록 하였습니다. 더욱 상세한 설명 및 깔끔한 개념 정리가 필요한 문제는 옆에 QR코드를 추가하여 관련 개념과 추가 설명을 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 준비하였습니다.

국가고시 시험을 앞둔 마음이 갈수록 떨리고 조급해질 수도, 기출과 다른 유형으로 혹은 높은 난이도로 출제될까 두려 울 수도 있을 것임에 깊이 공감합니다. 그렇다 하더라도 퍼시픽과 함께 충분히 잘 해내실 여러분들을 스스로 믿어주시기 바랍니다. 2025년 간호사 국가고시 대비 〈퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 개념서〉를 통해 최근 출제 경향과 개념을 꼼꼼히 공부하시고, 그 개념을 〈퍼시픽 간호사 국시대비 문제집〉의 문제에 적용하여 문제 풀이 실력과 실전감각을 기른 뒤, 〈천기누설〉 mini Book으로 마지막 개념 정리를 한다면, 그동안 다져온 실력을 본시험에서 후회 없이 쏟아낼 수 있을 것입니다. 여러분의 합격을 퍼시픽이 진심으로 응원합니다.

2024년 3월 퍼시픽 학술편찬국